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    Knowledge Of Mental Health And Mental Illnesses Among Community Members In Bungoma County, Kenya

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    KnowledgeOfMentalHealthAndMentalIllnessesAmongCommunityMembersInBungomaCountyKenya.pdf (633.8Kb)
    Date
    2018-10-31
    Author
    Munika, Jane
    Simiyu, Ruth
    Kokonya, Donald
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    Abstract
    Objective. The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge of mental health and mental illness by the community in Bungoma county Kenya. Design. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study and Quantitative methods were adopted. Setting. The study was carried out in Bungoma County Sample. Five Sub-Counties in Bungoma County were purposively sampled to increase the representation. The household’s heads were sampled by stratified sampling; the researcher divided the population into strata and drew a predetermined number using simple random sampling (n = 396) Analysis. Data wasanalyzed through descriptive statistics, chi-square test of independence and logistic regression. Main outcome measures. Knowledge of mental health and mental illness Results. 67.7% (268) disagreed that mental illness is an illness like any other. 60.6% (240) disagreed that one of the main causes of mental illness is lack of self-discipline and will power. Majority of the respondents 292 (73.7%) agreed that, if people become mentally ill, they would easily become ill again. Of the 396 respondents, 300 (75.8%) of respondents agreed that people with mental illness have a lower intelligent quotient. Chi square analysis showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between the knowledge of mental illness and gender X2 (1, N=369) =0.22. Logistic regression was done and respondents who were single were 0.4 times more likely (OR=0.42, 95% C.I, 0.06-2.84) to belong to the ‘poor knowledge ’group than the ‘good knowledge’ group compared to the widowed Conclusion. That sensitization of the community/ public on mental illnesses is important. Scaling up public awareness campaigns to reach more people by diversifying the approaches targeting specific group of family members having mentally ill persons.
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    http://ir-library.mmust.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2784
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