Historical Evolution of Political Coalitions in Kenya Since 1956: A Pragmatism-Research-Philosophy Perspective

Abstract

Kenya has witnessed the formation of diverse political coalitions prior to and after the constitutional independence in 1963. This research article explores the different types of political coalitions in Kenya since 1945. The initial research was anchored on the theory of political coalition and based on pragmatism research philosophy. It utilizes historical and descriptive research designs while employing interview schedules, focus group discussions and document analysis guide as methods of data collection. The findings demarcate political coalitions in Kenya as pre-election, post-election, regional based, ethnic-based and issue based. Further, more than 90% of voters agree that political coalitions are instruments by which the chances of winning an election are increased. Although coalitions have been a common occurrence in Kenya’s political landscape, possessiveness and competing interests often bedevil them. The research article concludes that political coalitions are crucial drivers of governance, social dynamics and economic policies in Kenya. It recommends to the policy makers and political actors to value the role played by coalitions in securing stable governance while promoting inclusive government, urging for measures that enable effective management of post-election crisis.