INITIATION OF INCLUSIVITY FOR THE PEOPLE LIVING WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN CHARISMATIC CHURCHES IN KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA

Abstract

There is scanty scholarly evidence showing whether persons living with disability (PLWDs) are fully included in Church leadership and involved in Church activities or not. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role charismatic Churches play towards initiating inclusivity for persons living with disability in Kakamega County. The main objectives were to determine the characteristics of people with special needs in charismatic Churches, to examine congregants, leadership attitudes and suitability of charismatic Churches towards people with special needs and finally to investigate challenges and mitigating measures for persons living with disability attending charismatic Churches in Kakamega County. The study was guided by functionalism theory by Emile Durkheim. The study adopted descriptive research design and used qualitative approach. The target population included the clergy, PLWDs, Church ushers, Church elders, family members of the people with special needs and the members of the Church. Purposive sampling and snowballing were used to collect both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using Interview guides administered to the key informants whereas journals and other relevant sources provided secondary data. Four FGDs were also conducted. Data was analysed through content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that persons living with disabilities in charismatic Churches encompass a wide range of conditions, from physical and sensory disabilities to cognitive and mental health disorders. The use and interpretation of biblical texts that relate to disability provide links to how disability is treated in the charismatic Churches in Kakamega County and many Churches lack ramps, elevators, and accessible entrances, making it difficult for individuals with mobility impairments to access worship areas and other facilities. The study concluded that the characteristics of people living with disabilities portray faith, resilience, and unwavering dedication to their spiritual journey. Also, the suitability of charismatic Churches toward persons living with disabilities holds profound implications for the inclusivity, acceptance, and growth of the faith community. The study recommended the need to provide training sessions for Church leaders, volunteers, and members on disability awareness, sensitivity, and inclusivity. Moreover, disabled people should be invited to facilitate spiritual and professional functions such as preaching, teachings, and conducting disability awareness seminars, which would be relevant for them. And Churches should sponsor pastors, disabled people and their members of the families to various disability awareness seminars such as education, employment and healthcare, which are conducted by the National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK).